General surgery is a medical specialty that focuses on treating a wide variety of conditions, from routine to complex surgical procedures. Common surgeries include the removal of organs such as the gallbladder or appendix, repair of hernias, treatment of cancer, or surgery for traumatic injuries. General surgeons are also trained to treat conditions in the digestive tract, thyroid, skin, soft tissues, and other areas of the body. Surgeons repair inguinal, umbilical, or hiatal hernias through both traditional open surgery and minimally invasive laparoscopic techniques.